Garlic contains many active
constituents, including volatile oil with sulphur-containing compounds
(allicin, alliin, and ajoene), enzymes (allinase, peroxidase and myrosinase),
glucokinins, B group
vitamins,vitamin C and flavonoids,
citral, geraniol, linalool, aphellandrene and B phellandrene. Garlic also
contains a wide range of trace
minerals. These include copper, iron, zinc, magnesium,
germanium, andselenium.
The key therapeutic ingredient in garlic is alliin. Alliin is an odorless
sulfur-containing chemical derived from the amino acid cysteine.
Allicin is formed when alliin, a sulfur-containing amino acid, comes into
contact with the enzyme alliinase when raw garlic is chopped, crushed, or
chewed. Allicin is what gives garlic its antibiotic properties and is
responsible for its strong odor. Allicin is said to be stronger than penicillin
and tetracycline,
and microbes do not mutate when repeatedly exposed to garlic. Allicin is
further broken down to a compound called ajoene. Ajoene contributes to the
anticoagulant action of garlic. It may be the substance that inhibits blockage
in blood vessels from clots and atherosclerosis.
When taking garlic, the fresh clove is the most effective way to ingest high levels of Allicin, Alliin, and Ajoene. There are however other ways to take in the product such as by capsule, tincture or oil. Yet with all options beware, large intakes of garlic may result in stinky garlic sweats.
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